What Bangladesh should ask before joining the Makkah Pact
Bangladesh is considering joining the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement as it navigates economic dependence on the Gulf amid ongoing Middle East conflict. The pact, led by Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Pakistan, presents an opportunity for Bangladesh to negotiate beneficial terms on migrant worker protections, energy security, and investment.
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What Bangladesh should ask before joining the Makkah Pact
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