At Asean Regional Forum, Dar highlights key challenges threatening global stability

AI Summary

At the ASEAN Regional Forum in Manila, Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar emphasized key challenges threatening global stability, highlighting the Jammu and Kashmir dispute and ongoing US-Iran tensions. He called for peaceful resolution efforts and highlighted humanitarian crises including the situation in Palestinian territories.

Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar drew attention to key challenges threatening global peace and stability at a forum of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) in the Philippines on Thursday. Foreign ministers and delegates from 27 member states of the Asean Regional Forum (ARF) gathered for the summit, which comes amid a flare-up in the war between the United States and Iran. The conflict is a key concern for the 11-nation Asean, which has a combined gross domestic product of about $3.8 trillion heavily reliant on Middle East oil. Addressing the 33rd ARF Ministerial Meeting in Manila, DPM Dar highlighted eight “key challenges” that he said continued to threaten peaceful coexistence, stability and livelihoods. “Any delay in addressing these challenges will only undermine our collective efforts to achieve peace, stability and prosperity across our regions and beyond,” he said. Noting the “continued failure” to resolve longstanding disputes in South Asia, he particularly called attention to the Jammu and Kashmir dispute as “the heart of regional instability”. He said that Pakistan continued to advocate for a “just and peaceful” settlement, in line with the United Nations Charter and resolutions as well as the aspirations of the Kashmiri people. The deputy premier also expressed concern once again over India’s decision to unilaterally place the Indus Water Treaty (IWT) in abeyance after hostilities flared up between the two nations last year. “We simply cannot afford to let this serious provocative development remain unaddressed,” Dar said, urging the entire international community to support a peaceful resolution to the issue. The issue of water has remained a bitter point of contention between the two nuclear-armed nations since May 2025. Earlier this month, the top brass of Pakistan’s army vowed to undertake “all measures necessary” to ensure the availability of Pakistan’s rightful share of water. US-Iran war and Gaza Dar also highlighted Pakistan’s role in facilitating a ceasefire between the US and Iran and convening talks at the leadership level between the two arch-enemies after 47 years. Appreciating the confidence placed in the country by the US, Iran, Gulf countries and others, he said, “These hard-earned achievements through dialogue and diplomacy have created a valuable opportunity to advance lasting peace. We must not let this opportunity slip through our hands.” He expressed his hope that Pakistan’s efforts to bring peace would contribute to regional stability, as well as the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and the resumption of normal shipping. He called on the international community to reinforce these efforts through sustained dialogue, diplomacy and constructive engagement. Thirdly, the deputy premier called attention to the ongoing humanitarian crisis in occupied Palestinian territories, calling it “deeply alarming”. “Our collective failure to prevent the genocidal streak unleashed in Gaza raises serious questions about our collective conscience as human beings, and about our ability to prevent the continued atrocities in the region,” he said. FM Dar reiterated Pakistan’s support for Palestinian self-determination and the establishment of an independent, sovereign, viable and contiguous state of Palestine based on pre-1967 borders. ‘Common threat’ of terrorism DPM Dar also highlighted the issue of terrorism, terming it “a common threat and challenge for all of us in varying degrees”. “Pakistan has been at the forefront of the global fight against terrorism. No country outside active conflict zones has been sacrificing as [much as] Pakistan,” he said, highlighting that over 90,000 lives had been lost as well as close to $150 billion in economic damages. Despite all odds, he said, the country was determined to fight against all forms of terrorism. He stressed that this long-term commitment required sustained national efforts and enhanced international cooperation. In particular, he pointed out the challenge of terrorist groups operating from Afghan soil, naming the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) as groups exploiting Afghan territory to launch attacks against Pakistan. “Pakistan has only one expectation for the Afghan Taliban regime: to not allow Afghan territory to be used for terrorism against Pakistan or any other neighbouring country,” DPM Dar said. “If they are able to honour these commitments and fulfill their repeated promises, there will be immense opportunity for trade, connectivity and socio-economic development across South Asia, Central Asia and beyond.” The deputy premier called on the Afghan Taliban regime and abetters of regional terrorism to refrain from allowing Afghan territory to be used in this regard, as well as urging ARF members to support these efforts. There has been a resurgence in terrorism in Pakistan since the Afghan Taliban ret