Antarctic expedition reveals why Southern Ocean clouds remain one of climate science's greatest challenges

AI Summary

A scientific expedition to the Southern Ocean near Antarctica has highlighted the complexity of the clouds in this region, which play a crucial role in Earth's climate by regulating sunlight and heat. These clouds remain one of the greatest challenges in climate science due to their significant influence on Earth's energy balance.

The Southern Ocean plays a pivotal role in regulating Earth's climate, yet the clouds that blanket this remote region remain among the least understood features in atmospheric science. By controlling both incoming sunlight and outgoing heat, these clouds strongly influence Earth's energy balance.